Navigating the complexities of Form 6765 can feel overwhelming, especially when you reach Section G: the business component reporting section. This critical part of your R&D tax credit claim requires precise documentation and a clear understanding of what qualifies as a business component. Whether you're working with the form 6765 pdf or following the latest form 6765 instructions, getting Section G right is essential for maximizing your credit while staying compliant with IRS requirements.
Learn how to accurately complete Form 6765 Section G for business component reporting. Step-by-step instructions, examples, and expert guidance for R&D tax credit claims.
Master Form 6765 Section G for R&D Tax Credit claims. Complete business component reporting guide with examples and instructions. Expert help available at +1-866-513-4656.

Section G of Form 6765 for R&D Tax Credit serves as the detailed inventory of your qualified research activities. Unlike earlier sections that focus on calculations, this portion demands that you identify and describe specific business components that underwent research and development during the tax year. The IRS uses this information to verify that your claimed expenses genuinely relate to qualified research activities.
Many taxpayers struggle with this section because the form 6765 instructions pdf requires technical language and specificity. The business component concept represents the product, process, computer software, technique, formula, or invention that you're attempting to improve or develop through your research activities.
Before diving into form 6765 instructions 2025-26, you need to grasp what the IRS considers a business component. It's not simply a product you sell; it's the smallest unit of property or improvement that has standalone functionality. For a manufacturing company, this might be an entire production line. For a software developer, it could be a specific application module.
The new form 6765 instructions clarify that each business component must undergo the four-part test: technological uncertainty, process of experimentation, technological in nature, and qualified purpose. When reviewing a form 6765 example, you'll notice successful filers clearly connect their business components to these four requirements.
1. List Each Business Component Separately
Begin by creating a comprehensive list of distinct business components that received research attention during the tax year. The form 6765 esb credit application requires separate entries for each component, even if they're related to the same overall project. Avoid vague descriptions like "product improvements" or "general research."
2. Provide Detailed Descriptions
Each business component needs a description that someone outside your industry can understand. Include: